{"title":"Pre-Workout","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"bulk-preworkout","title":"Bulk Pre-Workout","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOverview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s1\"\u003ePre-workout supplements—all with virtually identical formulas—are a dime a dozen these days. As one of the industry’s top-selling pre-workout powders, Transparent Labs Bulk Pre-Workout has separated itself from the competition thanks to a comprehensive, evidence-based lineup of clinically dosed ingredients, fully transparent labeling, and absolutely no artificial color\/food dyes, artificial sweeteners, or artificial flavoring.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWith over 17 grams of active ingredients per scoop, BULK Pre-Workout sets the stage for you to crush it in the gym and pack on lean muscle mass by enhancing muscle strength, blood flow (muscle pumps), endurance, focus, and energy. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eScience-Based Pre-Workout Supplement for Increasing Lean Muscle Mass: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eBULK Pre-Workout is formulated for gym-goers and athletes who prioritize muscle-building and improved physical performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eEnhances Strength, Stamina, and Muscle Pumps During Training: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWith an unmatched blend of clinically dosed nitric oxide boosters and ergogenic aids, BULK Pre-Workout fortifies athletic performance and bolsters blood flow starting from the very first scoop.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSupports Anabolic Hormone Production: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eThe natural testosterone-supporting ingredients in BULK Pre-Workout provide lasting nutritional support for muscle growth and recovery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePromotes Mental acuity, Focus, Drive, and Energy: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eGet dialed in for every workout with hard-hitting nootropics like AlphaSize® alpha-GPC, PurCaf® caffeine, L-tyrosine, and taurine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNaturally Flavored and Sweetened with Stevia: \u003c\/strong\u003eMost pre-workouts come loaded with artificial colors, sweeteners, or flavors. We know you care about what you put in your body, so BULK Pre-Workout is made with natural flavoring and stevia instead of the hidden junk you find in other pre-workout formulas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-a0310e30-7fff-4824-7953-3eed72f7381b\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThird-Party Tested and Certified for Quality: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eAs part of our commitment to industry-leading transparency and quality, every batch of this product is tested by a third-party lab for purity and potency. You can find all of our test results in the footer of our website. This product is also certified by\u003cstrong\u003e Informed Choice\u003c\/strong\u003e to meet the highest standards for athletes and consumers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eActive Ingredients and Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Doses listed are per serving (1 full scoop)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Citrulline Malate (2:1) | 8,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-citrulline is an amino acid naturally found in watermelon that plays an important role in kidney function. It's become a popular ingredient in pre-workout supplements due to its ability to boost nitric oxide levels [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17662090\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e1\u003c\/a\u003e]. When nitric oxide production increases, blood flow improves, allowing nutrients and oxygen to replenish muscle tissue more efficiently. Ultimately, this translates to greater muscle pumps and heightened energy levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous studies have demonstrated the ergogenic effects of L-citrulline malate, the citrulline salt of malic acid, such as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003emproving strength, aerobic performance, and muscle endurance [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22251130\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e2\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386132\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e3\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eElevating nitric oxide levels even more than equivalent doses of L-arginine [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17662090\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e4\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eEnhancing muscle anabolism and reducing muscle catabolism [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32568925\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e5\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBeta-Alanine | 4,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeta-alanine is a beta-amino acid that combines with L-histidine to form a dipeptide known as carnosine.\u003cspan data-color=\"rgb(247, 249, 252)\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSupplementing with beta-alanine has been shown to increase muscle carnosine levels, which are quickly depleted during intense exercise [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28106620\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e6\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eCarnosine is an endogenous dipeptide that functions as a buffer in muscle cells, thereby attenuating the accumulation of acidic byproducts of muscular exertion (e.g. lactate and hydrogen ions) [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19131472%20\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. Hence, bolstering muscle carnosine levels—via beta-alanine—allows you to push yourself longer and harder in the gym. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePre-workout supplements almost always contain beta-alanine but in inefficacious doses. We made sure to include a full clinical dose of beta-alanine (4,000 mg) in every scoop of BULK Pre-Workout. Relevant evidence-based benefits of beta-alanine include:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eDelaying the onset of neuromuscular fatigue during intense exercise [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2585553\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e8\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eIncreasing overall muscle strength [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17136944\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e9\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eImproving muscle endurance and total work capacity [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19083385\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e10\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eReducing and combatting the formation of dysfunctional proteins and promoting the formation of healthy proteins [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1137521\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e11\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSignificantly increasing lean muscle mass as part of a diligent resistance-training program [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21659893\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e12\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Note that beta-alanine causes a benign tingling sensation known as paresthesia while the body acclimates to higher carnosine levels. This effect is harmless and gradually lessens with consistent use. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBetaPure™ Betaine Anhydrous | 2,500 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBetaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is a naturally occurring metabolite that serves as a methyl donor and osmolyte in the body. Though the mechanisms are not entirely understood, betaine supplementation has shown promise in enhancing power output and, to a lesser extent, endurance capacity in athletes [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34663363\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e13\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35599921\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e14\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22080324\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e15\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. It is plausible that betaine supplementation promotes athletic performance by maintaining cellular hydration and reducing homocysteine levels, thereby encouraging healthy cardiovascular function and blood flow [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16197300\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e16\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTaurine | 1,300 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaurine is another staple pre-workout ingredient with diverse benefits for athletes and gym-goers. For one, taurine is a potent nootropic that confers synergy with caffeine to promote focus and reduce brain cell inflammation and oxidative stress [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30221665\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e17\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35334949\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e18\u003c\/a\u003e]. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaurine can also enhance physical performance via increased blood flow to skeletal muscle tissue [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21334852\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e19\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20667936\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e20\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. Greater blood flow to muscle tissue encourages a favorable milieu for muscle function and recovery during training. Additionally, taurine supplementation has been shown to improve performance in endurance athletes [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29546641\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e21\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Tyrosine | 1,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-tyrosine is a conditionally essential amino acid that serves as a precursor to dopamine and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters that govern motivation and reward. Research shows that supplementing with L-tyrosine can significantly enhance cognitive performance, especially under acutely stressful situations (such as intense training) [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25797188\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e22\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. L-Tyrosine has also been shown to improve “cognitive flexibility,” meaning it can help you adapt to changing cognitive demands without letting extraneous thoughts take over [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7116420\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e23\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eAlphaSize® Alpha-GPC | 300 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlpha-GPC (glycerylphosphorylcholine) is a popular nootropic supplement and a bioavailable source of choline, an essential micronutrient for cholinergic transmission and, by extension, cognitive function. Alpha-GPC is primarily found in the brain and is one of the two major storage forms of choline in the cytosol (interior space of cells), along with phosphocholine [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12637119\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e24\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis ingredient can enhance physical and mental performance by increasing acetylcholine and growth hormone production [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23387341\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e2\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23387341\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e5\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cu\u003e,\u003c\/u\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11589921\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e26\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cu\u003e,\u003c\/u\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22673596\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e27\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. The former is important for focus and mental acuity, while the latter promotes fatty acid oxidation and reduces muscle tissue breakdown. As such, alpha-GPC (as patented AlphaSize®) is one of the key ingredients in Bulk Pre-Workout.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePurCaf® Organic Caffeine | 200 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile most pre-workouts contain synthetic caffeine anhydrous, we formulated BULK Pre-Workout with organic caffeine derived from green coffee beans (as PurCaf®). On the molecular level, caffeine (chemically known as 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) is an alkaline, organic substance derived from xanthine — a biologically important purine base found in many bodily tissues and fluids. Methylxanthines like caffeine and theobromine stimulate the central nervous system (CNS) and heart to promote wakefulness and motivation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous studies have shown that taking caffeine before exercise can significantly improve overall performance, largely by reducing the rate of perceived exertion [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28872376\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e28\u003c\/a\u003e]. Caffeine may also enhance endurance and strength by increasing fatty acid oxidation and sparing muscle glycogen [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35972531\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e29\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Theanine | 200 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-theanine is an isomer of the amino acids L-glutamate and L-glutamine. It was discovered centuries ago as one of the primary amino acids in green tea leaves and is also found in various mushroom species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-theanine is highly bioavailable when taken orally and actively traverses the blood-brain barrier to enhance mental acuity and attenuate stress [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308814617315017\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e30\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cu\u003e,\u003c\/u\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31412272\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e31\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. Its nootropic effects are appropriately described as \"alert relaxation,\" which is to say it promotes a sense of calmness while improving focus. L-theanine can also help take the edge off of stimulants, particularly caffeine. In fact, research shows that pairing L-theanine with caffeine creates a nootropic synergy that bolsters cognitive function and alertness more effectively than taking either nootropic on its own [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31412272\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e32\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTheobromine | 50 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eTheobromine is the primary alkaloid found in cocoa beans and is essentially the “little brother” of caffeine. Its functions in the body are suggested to be complementary to those of caffeine, acting as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor and central nervous system stimulant [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24145871\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e33\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eResearch has also found that theobromine has differential contributions to mood and cognitive function compared to caffeine, providing further insight into the distinct yet synergistic nature of these naturally occurring stimulants [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23764688\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e34\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSenActiv® | 50 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eThe distinguished adaptogens that comprise SenActiv® are \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePanax notoginseng\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e root and rose hips (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eRosa roxburghii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e). The notoginseng in SenActiv® is highly concentrated in notoginsenoside R1, a beneficial compound that helps accelerate muscle recovery during\/after intense exercise. Likewise, the rose hips provide several ginsenoside-like molecules that confer synergistic recovery-enhancing effects with ginsenoside R1 [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35968550\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e35\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. These phytonutrients are suggested to work by bolstering a cellular \"cleaning\" process known as autophagy, particularly in skeletal muscle cells [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32103897\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e36\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31739829\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e37\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32015954\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e38\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBioPerine® | 5 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eBioPerine® is a patented black pepper (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePiper nigrum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e) fruit extract standardized for its piperine content. Piperine is a natural alkaloid known for its “bioenhancer” properties, improving the bioavailability of molecules that are typically poorly absorbed or extensively metabolized in the liver [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15284381\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e39\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00314996\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e40\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. Hence, BioPerine® helps your body better absorb and utilize the other active ingredients in BULK Pre-Workout.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBoron Citrate | 3,000 mcg (3 mg)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eBoron is an important trace mineral with numerous roles in the human body. \u003c\/span\u003eRecent evidence suggests that men who supplement with boron daily have higher levels of testosterone and lower levels of estradiol (estrogen) than those who don’t [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9638606\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e41\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eZinc Chelate | 10 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eChelated zinc is a bioavailable source of zinc, an essential cofactor for various enzymes. Research suggests zinc is crucial for supporting fertility and sperm cell counts in men [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3666872\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e42\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. This is largely because zinc aids in natural testosterone production, and males who are zinc deficient are at a higher risk of infertility [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20446777\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e43\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVitamins B6 and B12 | 5 mg and 100 mcg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamins, as a collective group, are essential micronutrients that act as coenzymes (read: \"helper molecules\") for enzymes throughout the body. Vitamins B6 and B12 are water-soluble vitamins that are particularly important for cognitive function, cardiovascular health, nutrient metabolism, and immunity [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16004830\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e44\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35933667\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e45\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. As such, you can't go wrong with having these in your pre-workout arsenal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSodium and Potassium | 180 mg and 125 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany minerals act as electrolytes in aqueous solutions, meaning they carry an electric charge that influences concentration gradients across cellular membranes and enzyme functions. Sodium and potassium are arguably the most important electrolyte minerals, being well-known to impact hydration status and exercise performance [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33803421\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e46\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow to Use\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Beginners: \u003c\/strong\u003eTo assess tolerance, mix 1\/2 scoop with 6 to 8 oz of water and consume 20-30 minutes before exercising, preferably on an empty stomach. If the effects feel subtle, increase to a full scoop before the next workout.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Experienced Pre-Workout Users: \u003c\/strong\u003eMix 1 full scoop with 10 to 12 oz of water and consume 20-30 minutes before exercising, preferably on an empty stomach.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eThird-Party Testing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease click below for third-party testing results from the most recent batch of Bulk Pre-Workout:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFAQs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWhat Does BULK Pre-Workout Do?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs with most pre-workouts, BULK is designed with your performance in mind, helping you push harder for longer in the gym. For more insights into how the BULK Pre-Workout formula actually works, please see the ingredient overviews above.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eHow Long Does BULK Pre-Workout Last For?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach container has 30 servings; for most gym-goers, that will last 30-40 workouts, depending on how large of a scoop you take.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eHow should PreSeries BULK be Taken to Maximize its Effectiveness?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eTo maximize the effectiveness of Bulk Pre-Workout, aim to finish drinking your dose 15-30 minutes prior to your workout. This should give the product plenty of time to \"kick in.\" In terms of how much water to drink with BULK Pre-Workout, we recommend mixing 6-10 fl. oz of water with 1\/2 scoop (to assess tolerance) and mixing 12-16 fl. oz of water with 1 full scoop.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eCan I Take BULK Pre-Workout if I am Subjected to Drug Testing for my Sport?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eYes, absolutely. Transparent Labs Bulk Pre-Workout contains zero banned substances and is Informed Choice certified for athletes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWhy Doesn't BULK Pre-Workout Contain Creatine?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eLarge doses of caffeine may interfere with the ergogenic effects of creatine [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35016154\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]; since BULK Pre-Workout contains caffeine, we decided to keep the creatine separate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWhat is the Difference Between Transparent Labs BULK, LEAN, and STIM-FREE Pre Workout?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePreSeries BULK is designed to support lean muscle growth and includes testosterone-supporting micronutrients, while PreSeries LEAN is designed to support fat loss and includes a thyroid support complex. PreSeries STIM-FREE, as the name suggests, contains zero stimulants and has added elevATP® for energy production.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eI Don't Live in the United States, Can I Still Buy PreSeries BULK?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eYes - our fulfillment center allows us to ship worldwide (with some exceptions due to fraudulent activity in certain countries; see \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.transparentlabs.com\/pages\/shipping-tracking-delivery-guide-for-transparent-labs\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ehere for more info\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e). Standard shipping for international orders typically takes 10-14 business days to arrive.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eDoes this Product Contain Nuts?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo! While Transparent Labs Bulk Pre-Workout is manufactured in a facility that processes nuts (coconuts and peanuts), we have an allergen control program that requires sanitization and cleaning of the manufacturing equipment to avoid cross-contamination of allergenic and hypoallergenic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Transparent Labs","offers":[{"title":"30 Servings \/ Blue Raspberry","offer_id":44531960610867,"sku":"TPL001102","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Black Cherry","offer_id":44531960643635,"sku":"TPL001115","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Strawberry Kiwi","offer_id":44531960676403,"sku":"TPL001116","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Strawberry Lemonade","offer_id":44531960709171,"sku":"TPL001105","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Tropical Punch","offer_id":44531960741939,"sku":"TPL001108","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Raspberry Hibiscus","offer_id":44531960774707,"sku":"TPL001124","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Pink Lemonade","offer_id":44531960807475,"sku":"TPL001123","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Peach Mango","offer_id":44531960840243,"sku":"TPL001114","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Pineapple Coconut","offer_id":44531960873011,"sku":"TPL001117","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ White Cherry","offer_id":44531960905779,"sku":"TPL001122","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Watermelon","offer_id":44531960938547,"sku":"TPL001112","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Sour Grape","offer_id":44531960971315,"sku":"TPL001106","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Sour Watermelon","offer_id":44531961004083,"sku":"TPL001125","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0702\/1310\/7763\/files\/TL_Bulk_30S_BR_1_1_1defd9cb-a9d2-4603-9509-7b02cd578d47.png?v=1784012974"},{"product_id":"lean-preworkout","title":"Lean Pre-Workout","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOverview \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eAre you tired of \"cutting pre-workouts\" that just don't...cut it? If so, you've come to the right spot! Transparent Labs Lean Pre-Workout is an evidence-based pre-workout formula featuring clinical doses of ergogenic ingredients that help you perform your best in the gym while supporting your fat-loss efforts. Experience the difference of a true cutting pre-workout formula that gets you dialed in for every training session by enhancing blood flow, strength, endurance, focus, drive, and energy production. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eEach ingredient in this pre-workout supplement was carefully chosen based on scientific research and quality characteristics, two factors that are sadly overlooked far too often in the sports supplement realm. Like all of our products, Lea Pre-Workout has fully transparent labeling, and absolutely no artificial color\/food dyes, artificial sweeteners, or artificial flavoring. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eClinically Dosed Pre-Workout for Lean Mass Retention and Fat Loss: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eTransparent Labs LEAN Pre-Workout is an evidence-based pre-workout that enhances athletic performance while supporting fat loss. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eImproves Strength, Stamina, and Muscle Pumps During Training: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWith a comprehensive lineup of clinically dosed nitric oxide boosters and ergogenic aids, LEAN Pre-Workout augments athletic performance and increases blood flow to muscle tissue starting from the very first scoop.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eProvides an Immediate Energy Boost with Natural Caffeine: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eLeave even the most intense workouts in the dust with clean nootropics like PurCaf® caffeine, theobromine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and choline bitartrate. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChoose from 8 Refreshing All-Natural Flavors Sweetened with Stevia: \u003c\/strong\u003eMost pre-workouts come loaded with artificial colors, sweeteners, or flavors. We know you care about what you put in your body, so our goal was to make LEAN a great-tasting pre-workout with natural flavoring and stevia instead of the hidden junk you find in other caffeine-infused pre-workouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThird-Party Tested and Certified for Quality:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs part of our commitment to industry-leading transparency and quality, every batch of this product is tested by a third-party lab for purity and potency. You can find all of our test results in the footer of our website. This product is also certified by\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInformed Choice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e to meet the highest standards for athletes and consumers.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eActive Ingredients and Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Doses listed are per serving (1 full scoop)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Citrulline Malate (2:1) | 6,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-citrulline is an amino acid naturally found in watermelon that plays an important role in kidney function. It's become a popular ingredient in pre-workout supplements due to its ability to boost nitric oxide levels [\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17662090\/\"\u003e1\u003c\/a\u003e]. When nitric oxide production increases, blood flow improves, allowing nutrients and oxygen to replenish muscle tissue more efficiently. Ultimately, this translates to greater muscle pumps and heightened energy levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous studies have demonstrated the ergogenic effects of L-citrulline malate, the citrulline salt of malic acid, such as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003emproving strength, aerobic performance, and muscle endurance [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22251130\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e2\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386132\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e3\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eElevating nitric oxide levels even more than equivalent doses of L-arginine [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17662090\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e4\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eEnhancing muscle anabolism and reducing muscle catabolism [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32568925\/\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e5\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBeta-Alanine | 2,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeta-alanine is a beta-amino acid that combines with L-histidine to form a dipeptide known as carnosine.\u003cspan data-color=\"rgb(247, 249, 252)\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSupplementing with beta-alanine has been shown to increase muscle carnosine levels, which are quickly depleted during intense exercise [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28106620\/\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e6\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eCarnosine is an endogenous dipeptide that functions as a buffer in muscle cells, thereby attenuating the accumulation of acidic byproducts of muscular exertion (e.g. lactate and hydrogen ions) [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19131472%20\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. Hence, bolstering muscle carnosine levels—via beta-alanine—allows you to push yourself longer and harder in the gym. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePre-workout supplements almost always contain beta-alanine but in inefficacious doses. We made sure to include an evidence-based dose of beta-alanine (2,000 mg) in every scoop of LEAN Pre-Workout. Relevant evidence-based benefits of beta-alanine include:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eDelaying the onset of neuromuscular fatigue during intense exercise [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2585553\/\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e8\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eIncreasing overall muscle strength [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17136944\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e9\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eImproving muscle endurance and total work capacity [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19083385\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e10\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eReducing and combatting the formation of dysfunctional proteins and promoting the formation of healthy proteins [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1137521\/\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e11\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSignificantly increasing lean muscle mass as part of a diligent resistance-training program [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21659893\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e12\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Note that beta-alanine causes a benign tingling sensation known as paresthesia while the body acclimates to higher carnosine levels. This effect is harmless and gradually lessens with consistent use. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBetaPure™ Betaine Anhydrous | 1,500 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBetaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is a naturally occurring metabolite that serves as a methyl donor and osmolyte in the body. Though the mechanisms are not entirely understood, betaine supplementation has shown promise in enhancing power output and, to a lesser extent, endurance capacity in athletes [\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34663363\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e13\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35599921\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e14\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22080324\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e15\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. It is plausible that betaine supplementation promotes athletic performance by maintaining cellular hydration and reducing homocysteine levels, thereby encouraging healthy cardiovascular function and blood flow [\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16197300\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e16\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAcetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR) | 1,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAcetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) is a bioavailable form of L-carnitine, an essential molecule for transporting fatty acids across mitochondrial membranes so they can be used for energy. ALCAR is suggested to have diverse ergogenic properties for athletes and gym-goers due to its potent nootropic effects that promote healthy mood and cognitive function and protect against neurodegeneration [\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23965166\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e17\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29076953\/\"\u003e18\u003c\/a\u003e]. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eALCAR may also enhance physical performance and target stubborn fat by facilitating fatty acid oxidation [\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19720100\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e19\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10826498\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e20\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eCholine Bitartrate | 500 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCholine is an essential micronutrient for cholinergic transmission and, by extension, cognitive function. This ingredient can enhance physical and mental performance by increasing acetylcholine and supporting lipid metabolism [\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26271904\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e2\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26271904\/\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e1\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cu\u003e,\u003c\/u\u003e \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33066009\/\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e22\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePurCaf® Organic Caffeine | 180 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile most pre-workouts contain synthetic caffeine anhydrous, we formulated LEAN Pre-Workout with organic caffeine derived from green coffee beans (as PurCaf®). On the molecular level, caffeine (chemically known as 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) is an alkaline, organic substance derived from xanthine — a biologically important purine base found in many bodily tissues and fluids. Methylxanthines like caffeine and theobromine stimulate the central nervous system (CNS) and heart to promote wakefulness and motivation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous studies have shown that taking caffeine before exercise can significantly improve overall performance, largely by reducing the rate of perceived exertion [\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28872376\/\"\u003e23\u003c\/a\u003e]. Caffeine may also enhance endurance and strength by increasing fatty acid oxidation and sparing muscle glycogen [\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35972531\/\"\u003e24\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Theanine | 180 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-theanine is an isomer of the amino acids L-glutamate and L-glutamine. It was discovered centuries ago as one of the primary amino acids in green tea leaves and is also found in various mushroom species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-theanine is highly bioavailable when taken orally and actively traverses the blood-brain barrier to enhance mental acuity and attenuate stress [\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308814617315017\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e25\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cu\u003e,\u003c\/u\u003e \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31412272\/\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e26\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. Its nootropic effects are appropriately described as \"alert relaxation,\" which is to say it promotes a sense of calmness while improving focus. L-theanine can also help take the edge off of stimulants, particularly caffeine. In fact, research shows that pairing L-theanine with caffeine creates a nootropic synergy that bolsters cognitive function and alertness more effectively than taking either nootropic on its own [\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31412272\/\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e27\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTheobromine | 50 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eTheobromine is the primary alkaloid found in cocoa beans and is essentially the “little brother” of caffeine. Its functions in the body are suggested to be complementary to those of caffeine, acting as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor and central nervous system stimulant [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24145871\/\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e28\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eResearch has also found that theobromine has differential contributions to mood and cognitive function compared to caffeine, providing further insight into the distinct yet synergistic nature of these naturally occurring stimulants [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23764688\/\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e29\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBioPerine® | 5 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eBioPerine® is a patented black pepper (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePiper nigrum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e) fruit extract standardized for its piperine content. Piperine is a natural alkaloid known for its “bioenhancer” properties, improving the bioavailability of molecules that are typically poorly absorbed or extensively metabolized in the liver [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15284381\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e30\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00314996\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e31\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. Hence, BioPerine® helps your body better absorb and utilize the other active ingredients in LEAN Pre-Workout.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHuperzine A | 100 mcg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA recent research review contends that huperzine-A, a constituent of the Chinese folk medicine \u003cem\u003eHuperzia serrata\u003c\/em\u003e, is a good therapeutic candidate for cognitive decline [\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34770940\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e32\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. This natural nootropic may help boost memory and improve cognitive function by reducing the breakdown of acetylcholine \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34770940\/\"\u003e[33\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow to Use\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Beginners to Pre-Workout Supplements\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo assess tolerance, mix 1\/2 scoop of Transparent Labs Lean Pre-Workout with 6 to 8 oz of water and consume 20-30 minutes before exercising, preferably on an empty stomach. If the effects feel subtle, increase to a full scoop before the next workout.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Experienced Pre-Workout Supplement Users\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMix 1 full scoop of Transparent Labs Lean Pre-Workout with 10 to 12 oz of water and consume 20-30 minutes before exercising, preferably on an empty stomach.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eThird-Party Testing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease click below for third-party testing results from the most recent batch of Lean Pre-Workout:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAQs\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow Much Caffeine Does LEAN Pre-Workout Have?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach serving contains approximately 162 mg of caffeine from organic green coffee beans (180 mg at 90% caffeine).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I Take Lean Pre-Workout on Non-Training Days?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes, you can take Lean Pre-Workout on non-training days if you want an energy boost. However, remember that this product contains caffeine and may cause restlessness if taken within 5 hours of bedtime.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eCan I Take LEAN Pre-Workout if I am Subjected to Drug Testing for my Sport?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eYes, absolutely. Transparent Labs Lean Pre-Workout contains zero banned substances and is Informed Choice certified for athletes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWhy Doesn't LEAN Pre-Workout Contain Creatine?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eLarge doses of caffeine may interfere with the ergogenic effects of creatine [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35016154\/\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]; since Lean Pre-Workout contains caffeine, we decided to keep the creatine separate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWhat is the Difference Between Transparent Labs BULK, LEAN, and STIM-FREE Pre-Workouts?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eBulk is designed to support lean muscle growth and includes testosterone-supporting micronutrients, while Lean is designed to support fat loss and includes a thyroid support complex. Stim-Free, as the name suggests, contains zero stimulants and has added elevATP® for energy production.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eI Don't Live in the United States, Can I Still Buy PreSeries LEAN?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eYes - our fulfillment center allows us to ship worldwide (with some exceptions due to fraudulent activity in certain countries; see \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.transparentlabs.com\/pages\/shipping-tracking-delivery-guide-for-transparent-labs\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ehere for more info\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e). Standard shipping for international orders typically takes 10-14 business days to arrive.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eDoes this Product Contain Nuts?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo! While Transparent Labs Lean Pre-Workout is manufactured in a facility that processes nuts (coconuts and peanuts), we have an allergen control program that requires sanitization and cleaning of the manufacturing equipment to avoid cross-contamination of allergenic and hypoallergenic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Transparent Labs","offers":[{"title":"30 Servings \/ Strawberry Lemonade","offer_id":44531961462835,"sku":"TPL002105","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Green Apple","offer_id":44531961495603,"sku":"TPL002104","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Blue Raspberry","offer_id":44531961528371,"sku":"TPL002102","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Raspberry Hibiscus","offer_id":44531961561139,"sku":"TPL002119","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ White Cherry","offer_id":44531961593907,"sku":"TPL002118","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Orange","offer_id":44531961626675,"sku":"TPL002107","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Tropical Punch","offer_id":44531961659443,"sku":"TPL002108","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Fruit Punch","offer_id":44531961692211,"sku":"TPL002116","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Sour Grape","offer_id":44531961724979,"sku":"TPL002106","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0702\/1310\/7763\/files\/TL_Lean_30S_SL_1_5.png?v=1784012984"},{"product_id":"bulk-black-pre-workout","title":"Bulk Black Pre-Workout","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eOverview\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eTransparent Labs Bulk Black is the pinnacle of a clinically dosed pre-workout supplement for stim lovers. If you have experience with our regular Bulk Pre-Workout formula but want some extra \"pep\" in your step, this is the pre-workout for you. Each scoop of Bulk Black packs over 17 grams of proven nitric oxide boosters, hard-hitting nootropics, natural testosterone-supporting ingredients, and muscle fortifiers dosed according to scientific evidence, so you can bring the noise every time you walk into the gym. Like all Transparent Labs pre-workout formulas, Bulk Black contains absolutely no artificial sweeteners, flavors, food dyes, or added sugars.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Features \u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEvidence-Based \"Hardcore\" Pre-Workout for Lean Muscle Gain: \u003c\/strong\u003eLike the regular Bulk Pre-Workout formula, Bulk Black features a comprehensive lineup of science-backed active ingredients to help dedicated athletes and gym-goers build muscle mass and perform at peak capacity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExperience Intense Muscle Pumps with Proven Nitric Oxide Boosters: \u003c\/strong\u003eBulk Black Pre-Workout contains clinical doses of L-citrulline, beta-alanine, and betaine anhydrous to enhance blood flow and give you those oh-so-satisfying, intense muscle pumps during training.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStimulates Mental Sharpness, Focus, Drive, and Energy: \u003c\/strong\u003eGet into the \"zone\" every time you hit the gym with nootropics backed by scientific evidence, like alpha-GPC (AlphaSize®), caffeine (PurCaf®), L-tyrosine, and taurine. Bulk black pre-workout contains just the right amount of hard-hitting nootropics to deliver a psychotropic rush without the dreaded post-workout crash.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEpic All-Natural Flavors Sweetened with Stevia: \u003c\/strong\u003eMany other pre-workout formulas are laden with artificial sweeteners, food dyes, and unnecessary fillers. We know you care about what you put in your body, so Bulk Black Pre-Workout contains absolutely no artificial sweeteners, added sugars, or food dyes, and the formula is naturally sweetened with stevia. Choose from multiple refreshing flavor options, including Black Cherry, Cherry kiwi, Peach Mango, Blue Raspberry, Watermelon Peach, Blueberry Pomegranate, and Sour Gummy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThird-Party Tested and Certified for Quality:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs part of our commitment to industry-leading transparency and quality, every batch of this product is tested by a third-party lab for purity and potency. You can find all of our test results in the footer of our website. This product is also certified by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInformed Choice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e to meet the highest standards for athletes and consumers.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eActive Ingredients and Benefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Doses listed are per serving (1 full scoop)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Citrulline Malate (2:1) | 8,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-citrulline is an amino acid naturally found in watermelon that plays an important role in kidney function. It's become a popular ingredient in pre-workout supplements due to its ability to boost nitric oxide levels [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17662090\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e1\u003c\/a\u003e]. When nitric oxide production increases, blood flow improves, allowing nutrients and oxygen to replenish muscle tissue more efficiently. Ultimately, this translates to greater muscle pumps and heightened energy levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous studies have demonstrated the ergogenic effects of L-citrulline malate, the citrulline salt of malic acid, such as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003emproving strength, aerobic performance, and muscle endurance [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22251130\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e2\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386132\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e3\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eElevating nitric oxide levels even more than equivalent doses of L-arginine [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17662090\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e4\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eEnhancing muscle anabolism and reducing muscle catabolism [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32568925\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e5\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBeta-Alanine | 4,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeta-alanine is a beta-amino acid that combines with L-histidine to form a dipeptide known as carnosine.\u003cspan data-color=\"rgb(247, 249, 252)\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSupplementing with beta-alanine has been shown to increase muscle carnosine levels, which are quickly depleted during intense exercise [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28106620\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e6\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eCarnosine is an endogenous dipeptide that functions as a buffer in muscle cells, thereby attenuating the accumulation of acidic byproducts of muscular exertion (e.g. lactate and hydrogen ions) [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19131472%20\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. Hence, bolstering muscle carnosine levels—via beta-alanine—allows you to push yourself longer and harder in the gym. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePre-workout supplements almost always contain beta-alanine but in inefficacious doses. We made sure to include a full clinical dose of beta-alanine (4,000 mg) in every scoop of BULK Pre-Workout. Relevant evidence-based benefits of beta-alanine include:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eDelaying the onset of neuromuscular fatigue during intense exercise [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2585553\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e8\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eIncreasing overall muscle strength [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17136944\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e9\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eImproving muscle endurance and total work capacity [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19083385\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e10\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eReducing and combatting the formation of dysfunctional proteins and promoting the formation of healthy proteins [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1137521\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e11\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSignificantly increasing lean muscle mass as part of a diligent resistance-training program [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21659893\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e12\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Note that beta-alanine causes a benign tingling sensation known as paresthesia while the body acclimates to higher carnosine levels. This effect is harmless and gradually lessens with consistent use. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBetaPure™ Betaine Anhydrous | 2,500 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBetaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is a naturally occurring metabolite that serves as a methyl donor and osmolyte in the body. Though the mechanisms are not entirely understood, betaine supplementation has shown promise in enhancing power output and, to a lesser extent, endurance capacity in athletes [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34663363\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e13\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35599921\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e14\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22080324\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e15\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. It is plausible that betaine supplementation promotes athletic performance by maintaining cellular hydration and reducing homocysteine levels, thereby encouraging healthy cardiovascular function and blood flow [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16197300\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e16\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTaurine | 1,300 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaurine is another staple pre-workout ingredient with diverse benefits for athletes and gym-goers. For one, taurine is a potent nootropic that confers synergy with caffeine to promote focus and reduce brain cell inflammation and oxidative stress [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30221665\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e17\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35334949\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e18\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaurine can also enhance physical performance via increased blood flow to skeletal muscle tissue [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21334852\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e19\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20667936\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e20\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. Greater blood flow to muscle tissue encourages a favorable milieu for muscle function and recovery during training. Additionally, taurine supplementation has been shown to improve performance in endurance athletes [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29546641\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e21\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Tyrosine | 1,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-tyrosine is a conditionally essential amino acid and precursor to dopamine and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters that govern motivation and reward. Research shows that supplementing with L-tyrosine can significantly enhance cognitive performance, especially under acutely stressful situations (such as intense training) [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25797188\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e22\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. L-Tyrosine has also been shown to improve “cognitive flexibility,” meaning it can help you adapt to changing cognitive demands without letting extraneous thoughts take over [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7116420\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e23\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eAlphaSize® Alpha-GPC | 300 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlpha-GPC (glycerylphosphorylcholine) is a popular nootropic supplement and a bioavailable source of choline, an essential micronutrient for cholinergic transmission and, by extension, cognitive function. Alpha-GPC is primarily found in the brain and is one of the two major storage forms of choline in the cytosol (interior space of cells), along with phosphocholine [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12637119\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e24\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis ingredient can enhance physical and mental performance by increasing acetylcholine and growth hormone production [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23387341\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e2\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23387341\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e5\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cu\u003e,\u003c\/u\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11589921\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e26\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cu\u003e,\u003c\/u\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22673596\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e27\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. The former is important for focus and mental acuity, while the latter promotes fatty acid oxidation and reduces muscle tissue breakdown. As such, alpha-GPC (as patented AlphaSize®) is one of the key ingredients in Bulk Pre-Workout.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePurCaf® Organic Caffeine | 275 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile most pre-workouts contain synthetic caffeine anhydrous, we formulated BULK Black Pre-Workout with organic caffeine derived from green coffee beans (as PurCaf®). On the molecular level, caffeine (chemically known as 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) is an alkaline, organic substance derived from xanthine — a biologically important purine base found in many bodily tissues and fluids. Methylxanthines like caffeine and theobromine stimulate the central nervous system (CNS) and heart to promote wakefulness and motivation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous studies have shown that taking caffeine before exercise can significantly improve overall performance, largely by reducing the rate of perceived exertion [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28872376\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e28\u003c\/a\u003e]. Caffeine may also enhance endurance and strength by increasing fatty acid oxidation and sparing muscle glycogen [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35972531\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e29\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Theanine | 200 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-theanine is an isomer of the amino acids L-glutamate and L-glutamine. It was discovered centuries ago as one of the primary amino acids in green tea leaves and is also found in various mushroom species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-theanine is highly bioavailable when taken orally and actively traverses the blood-brain barrier to enhance mental acuity and attenuate stress [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308814617315017\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e30\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cu\u003e,\u003c\/u\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31412272\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e31\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. Its nootropic effects are appropriately described as \"alert relaxation,\" which is to say it promotes a sense of calmness while improving focus. L-theanine can also help take the edge off of stimulants, particularly caffeine. In fact, research shows that pairing L-theanine with caffeine creates a nootropic synergy that bolsters cognitive function and alertness more effectively than taking either nootropic on its own [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31412272\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e32\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTheobromine | 100 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eTheobromine is the primary alkaloid found in cocoa beans and is essentially the “little brother” of caffeine. Its functions in the body are suggested to be complementary to those of caffeine, acting as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor and central nervous system stimulant [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24145871\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e33\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eResearch has also found that theobromine has differential contributions to mood and cognitive function compared to caffeine, providing further insight into the distinct yet synergistic nature of these naturally occurring stimulants [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23764688\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e34\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInfinergy™ Di-Caffeine Malate | 75 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eInfinergy™ is a trademarked form of sustained-release caffeine (as di-caffeine malate) that delivers the same mental and physical performance benefits as normal caffeine but with a longer duration of action. In other words, Infinergy™ helps take you the extra mile when you need it most.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSenActiv® | 50 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSenActiv® is a patented adaptogenic herb combination featuring \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePanax notoginseng\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e and rose hips (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eRosa roxburghii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e). The \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePanax notoginseng\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e in SenActiv® is highly concentrated in ginsenoside R1, a beneficial constituent that helps accelerate muscle recovery during\/after intense exercise. Likewise, the rose hips in this ingredient provide several ginsenoside-like molecules that confer synergistic recovery-enhancing effects with ginsenoside R1 [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35968550\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e35\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. These phytonutrients are suggested to work by bolstering a cellular \"cleaning\" process known as autophagy, particularly in skeletal muscle cells [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32103897\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e36\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31739829\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e37\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32015954\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e38\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBioPerine® | 5 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eBioPerine® is a patented black pepper (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePiper nigrum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e) fruit extract standardized for its piperine content. Piperine is a natural alkaloid known for its “bioenhancer” properties, improving the bioavailability of molecules that are typically poorly absorbed or extensively metabolized in the liver [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15284381\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e39\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00314996\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e40\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. Hence, BioPerine® helps your body better absorb and utilize the other active ingredients in Bulk Black Pre-Workout.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBoron Citrate | 3,000 mcg (3 mg)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eBoron is an important trace mineral with numerous roles in the human body. \u003c\/span\u003eRecent evidence suggests that men who supplement with boron daily have higher levels of testosterone and lower levels of estradiol (estrogen) than those who don’t [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9638606\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e41\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eZinc Chelate | 10 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eChelated zinc is a bioavailable source of zinc, an essential cofactor for various enzymes. Research suggests zinc is crucial for supporting fertility and sperm cell counts in men [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3666872\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e42\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. This is largely because zinc aids in natural testosterone production, and males who are zinc deficient are at a higher risk of infertility [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20446777\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e43\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVitamins B6 and B12 | 5 mg and 100 mcg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamins, as a collective group, are essential micronutrients that act as coenzymes (read: \"helper molecules\") for enzymes throughout the body. Vitamins B6 and B12 are water-soluble vitamins that are particularly important for cognitive function, cardiovascular health, nutrient metabolism, and immunity [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16004830\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e44\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35933667\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e45\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. As such, you can't go wrong with having these in your pre-workout arsenal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSodium and Potassium | 180 mg and 125 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany minerals act as electrolytes in aqueous solutions, meaning they carry an electric charge that influences concentration gradients across cellular membranes and enzyme functions. Sodium and potassium are arguably the most important electrolyte minerals, being well-known to impact hydration status and exercise performance [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33803421\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e46\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow to Use\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Beginners\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo assess tolerance, mix 1\/2 scoop of Bulk Black Pre-Workout with 6 to 8 oz of water and consume 20-30 minutes before exercising, preferably on an empty stomach. If the effects feel subtle, increase to a full scoop before the next workout.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Experienced Pre-Workout Users\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMix 1 full scoop of Bulk Black Pre-Workout with 10 to 12 oz of water and consume 20-30 minutes before exercising, preferably on an empty stomach.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAQs\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat is the Difference Between Bulk and Bulk Black?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBulk Black contains a stronger dose of caffeine and theobromine and has added Infinergy™ sustained-release caffeine. The formulas are otherwise the same.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow Much Caffeine is in Bulk Black?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBulk Black contains approximately 305 mg of caffeine per serving, from organic green coffee beans and di-caffeine malate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDoes Transparent Labs Bulk Black have Creatine?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo, this pre-workout formula does not contain creatine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eHow Should Bulk Black Pre Workout be Taken to Maximize its Effectiveness?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eIn terms of timing, we recommend taking Bulk Black 20-30 minutes prior to your workout. In terms of how much water to drink with Bulk Black, we recommend mixing 8-12 fl. oz of water with 1\/2 scoop (to assess tolerance) and mixing 16-24 fl. oz of water with 1 full scoop.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eI am Subjected to Drug Testing for my Sport, Can I Take PreSeries Bulk Black Pre-Workout?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eYes, absolutely. Transparent Labs Bulk Black Pre-Workout contains zero banned substances and is Informed Choice certified for athletes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWhy Doesn't Bulk Black Contain Creatine?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eLarge doses of caffeine may interfere with the ergogenic effects of creatine [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35016154\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]; since Bulk Black Pre-Workout contains caffeine, we decided to keep the creatine separate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWhat is the difference between PreSeries Bulk Black, PreSeries Lean, and PreSeries Stim-Free?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eBulk Black is designed to support lean muscle growth and includes a testosterone support complex, while Lean pre-workout is designed to support fat loss and includes a thyroid support complex. Stim-Free, as the name suggests, contains zero stimulants and has added elevATP. If you want to see how we compare Bulk Black to other well-rated pre-workouts, check out our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.transparentlabs.com\/blogs\/all\/best-pre-workout\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ebest pre-workout blog\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e post here.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eI Don't Live in the United States, Can I Still Buy PreSeries BULK?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eYes - our fulfillment center allows us to ship worldwide (with some exceptions due to fraudulent activity in certain countries; see \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.transparentlabs.com\/pages\/shipping-tracking-delivery-guide-for-transparent-labs\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ehere for more info\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e). Standard shipping for international orders typically takes 10-14 business days to arrive.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eDoes this Product Contain Nuts?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo! While Transparent Labs Bulk Black Pre-Workout is manufactured in a facility that processes nuts (coconuts and peanuts), our allergen control program requires sanitizing and cleaning of the manufacturing equipment to avoid cross-contamination of allergenic and hypoallergenic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Transparent Labs","offers":[{"title":"Blue Raspberry","offer_id":44531961790515,"sku":"TPL049102","price":16.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Peach Mango","offer_id":44531961823283,"sku":"TPL049104","price":16.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Cherry","offer_id":44531961856051,"sku":"TPL049101","price":16.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Sour Gummy","offer_id":44531961888819,"sku":"TPL049103","price":16.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Strawberry Mango","offer_id":44531961921587,"sku":"TPL049109","price":16.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Watermelon Peach","offer_id":44531961954355,"sku":"TPL049107","price":16.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Cherry Kiwi","offer_id":44531961987123,"sku":"TPL049105","price":16.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Blueberry Pomegranate","offer_id":44531962019891,"sku":"TPL049106","price":16.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0702\/1310\/7763\/files\/TL-127_BULK_BLK_30_BC_1_5.png?v=1784012987"},{"product_id":"non-stim-pre-workout","title":"Stim-Free Pre-Workout","description":"\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOverview \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eTransparent Labs \u003cstrong\u003eSTIM-FREE Pre-Workout\u003c\/strong\u003e is for gym-goers and active individuals who exercise later in the afternoon\/evening and those who are sensitive to stimulants like caffeine. Alternatively, you might be taking a \"stim break\" and looking to cut back on caffeine. In either case, this non-stimulant pre-workout formula has you covered with an evidence-based lineup of clinically dosed ingredients, coming in at a whopping 17 grams per serving!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCombine that with fully transparent labeling, great flavor, and absolutely no artificial color\/food dyes, artificial sweeteners, or artificial flavoring, and it's no wonder STIM-FREE Pre-Workout has become a fan favorite.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStimulant-Free Pre-Workout Formula Backed by Science: \u003c\/strong\u003eIdeal for those sensitive to caffeine and nighttime gym-goers, Transparent Labs STIM-FREE Pre-Workout is formulated with clinically effective dosages of ergogenic ingredients to enhance your athletic performance without stimulants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnhances Strength, Stamina, and Muscle Pumps: \u003c\/strong\u003eWith an unmatched blend of clinically dosed nitric oxide boosters, STIM-FREE Pre-Workout bolsters muscle strength, endurance, and blood flow starting from the very first scoop.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePromotes Clean, Lasting Focus, Drive, and Energy: \u003c\/strong\u003eGet dialed in for every workout with evidence-based nootropics like taurine, L-tyrosine, and huperzine-A. Since this is a stimulant-free formula, it won't give you jitters or cause a post-workout crash.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNaturally Flavored and Sweetened with Stevia: \u003c\/strong\u003eMost non-stim pre-workouts are loaded with artificial colors, sweeteners, and flavors. We know you care about what you put in your body, so STIM-FREE Pre-Workout contains only natural flavoring and stevia instead of the hidden junk you find in other pre-workout supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-0ae738f8-7fff-3b2d-1b65-3ff5724ce649\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThird-Party Tested and Certified for Quality: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eAs part of our commitment to industry-leading transparency and quality, every batch of this product is tested by a third-party lab for purity and potency. You can find all of our test results in the footer of our website. This product is also certified by \u003cstrong\u003eInformed Choice\u003c\/strong\u003e to meet the highest standards for athletes and consumers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eActive Ingredients and Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Citrulline Malate (2:1) |8,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-citrulline is an amino acid naturally found in watermelon that plays an important role in kidney function. It's become a popular ingredient in pre-workout supplements due to its ability to boost nitric oxide levels [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17662090\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e1\u003c\/a\u003e]. When nitric oxide production increases, blood flow improves, allowing nutrients and oxygen to replenish muscle tissue more efficiently. Ultimately, this translates to greater muscle pumps and heightened energy levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous studies have demonstrated the ergogenic effects of L-citrulline malate, the citrulline salt of malic acid, such as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImproving strength, aerobic performance, and muscle endurance [\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22251130\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e2\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386132\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e3\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElevating nitric oxide levels even more than equivalent doses of L-arginine [\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17662090\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e4\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnhancing muscle anabolism and reducing muscle catabolism [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32568925\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e5\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBeta-Alanine | 4,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeta-alanine is a beta-amino acid that combines with L-histidine to form a dipeptide known as carnosine. Supplementing with beta-alanine has been shown to increase muscle carnosine levels, which are quickly depleted during intense exercise [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28106620\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e6\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarnosine is an endogenous dipeptide that functions as a buffer in muscle cells, thereby attenuating the accumulation of acidic byproducts of muscular exertion (e.g. lactate and hydrogen ions) [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19131472%20\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e7\u003c\/a\u003e]. Hence, bolstering muscle carnosine levels—via beta-alanine—allows you to push yourself longer and harder in the gym.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePre-workout supplements almost always contain beta-alanine but in inefficacious doses. We made sure to include an evidence-based dose of beta-alanine (2,000 mg) in every scoop of LEAN Pre-Workout. Relevant evidence-based benefits of beta-alanine include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDelaying the onset of neuromuscular fatigue during intense exercise [\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2585553\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e8\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncreasing overall muscle strength [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17136944\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e9\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e] \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImproving muscle endurance and total work capacity [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19083385\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e10\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReducing and combatting the formation of dysfunctional proteins and promoting the formation of healthy proteins [\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1137521\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e11\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSignificantly increasing lean muscle mass as part of a diligent resistance-training program [\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21659893\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e12\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Note that beta-alanine causes a benign tingling sensation known as paresthesia while the body acclimates to higher carnosine levels. This effect is harmless and gradually lessens with consistent use. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBetaPure™ Betaine Anhydrous | 2,500 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBetaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is a biologically important osmolyte and methyl donor. Betaine supplementation has been shown to improve strength gains and, to a lesser extent, endurance capacity in athletes [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34663363\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e13\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35599921\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e14\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22080324\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e15\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. Though the mechanisms are not entirely clear, Pre-workout betaine use ostensibly promotes athletic performance by maintaining cellular hydration and reducing homocysteine levels, thereby supporting cardiovascular health [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16197300\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e16\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTaurine | 1,300 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-taurine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid often considered essential to pre-workout supplementation due to its diverse benefits for athletes and gym-goers. For one, taurine is a potent nootropic that promotes focus and attenuates brain cell inflammation and oxidative stress [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30221665\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e17\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35334949\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e18\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaurine can also enhance physical performance via increased blood flow to skeletal muscle tissue [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21334852\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e19\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20667936\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e20\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. Greater blood flow to muscle tissue encourages a favorable milieu for muscle function and recovery during training. Additionally, taurine supplementation has been shown to improve performance in endurance athletes [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29546641\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e21\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Tyrosine | 1,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-tyrosine is a conditionally essential amino acid and precursor to dopamine and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters that govern motivation and reward. Research shows that supplementing with L-tyrosine can significantly enhance cognitive performance and increase alertness, especially under acute stress (such as intense training) [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25797188\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e22\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. L-tyrosine has also been shown to improve “cognitive flexibility,” meaning it can help you adapt to dynamic cognitive demands without letting extraneous thoughts undermine your focus [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7116420\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e23\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSenactiv® 50mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSenActiv® is a patented adaptogenic herb combination featuring \u003cem\u003ePanax notoginseng\u003c\/em\u003e and rose hips (\u003cem\u003eRosa roxburghii\u003c\/em\u003e). The \u003cem\u003ePanax notoginseng\u003c\/em\u003e in SenActiv® is highly concentrated in ginsenoside R1, a beneficial constituent that helps accelerate muscle recovery and reduce fatigue during\/after intense exercise. Likewise, the rose hips in this ingredient provide several ginsenoside-like molecules that confer synergistic recovery-enhancing effects with ginsenoside R1 [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35968550\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e24\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. These phytonutrients are suggested to work by bolstering a cellular \"cleaning\" process known as autophagy, particularly in skeletal muscle cells [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32103897\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e25\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31739829\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e26\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32015954\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e27\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eelevATP® Ancient Peat and Apple Fruit Extract | 150 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElevATP® is a clinically researched combination of  “ancient peat” (fossilized plants) and apple skin extracts. Using innovative biotechnology, elevATP® stimulates your body’s endogenous production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the veritable energetic currency of cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy boosting ATP production, ElevATP® can help promote athletic performance (e.g. max strength) and improve body composition [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Twelve-weeks-supplementation-with-an-caffeine-and-Joy-Vogel\/fc2c3c1657f7d114964a7666806c0996c5676146\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e28\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Ancient-peat-and-apple-extracts-supplementation-may-Joy-Vogel\/5ce2900dc97ec3aba0f4700eb135be128ab487d4\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e29\u003c\/a\u003e]. ElevATP® is also a fast-acting ATP booster that starts working from the very first dose [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/EFFECT-OF-THE-DIETARY-SUPPLEMENT-ELEVATP-ON-BLOOD-Reyes-Izquierdo-Nemzer\/d38da55d69a6dc8a49309820a6506295c58a737d\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e30\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBioPerine® | 5 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBioPerine® is a patented black pepper (\u003cem\u003ePiper nigrum\u003c\/em\u003e) fruit extract standardized for its piperine content. Piperine is a natural alkaloid known for its “bioenhancer” properties, improving the bioavailability of molecules that are typically poorly absorbed or extensively metabolized in the liver [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15284381\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e31\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00314996\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e32\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. Hence, BioPerine® helps your body better absorb and utilize the other active ingredients in Bulk Black Pre-Workout.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHuperzine A | 100 mcg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHuperzine A is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in the Chinese club moss \u003cem\u003eHuperzia serrata\u003c\/em\u003e. It has gained prominence in the world of cognitive enhancement for its ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine in the brain. Acetylcholine is a key neurotransmitter involved in muscle contraction, arousal, sleep, and cognition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy inhibiting its breakdown, huperzine A helps to maintain higher levels of cholinergic transmission, leading to improved mental focus, increased alertness, and better memory retention [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38542869\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e33\u003c\/a\u003e]. These effects make it a valuable addition to non-stim pre-workouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow to Use\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Beginners to Pre-Workout Supplements\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo assess tolerance, mix 1\/2 scoop of Transparent Labs STIM-FREE Pre-Workout with 6 to 8 oz of water and consume 20-30 minutes before exercising, preferably on an empty stomach. If the effects feel subtle, increase to a full scoop before the next workout.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Experienced Pre-Workout Supplement Users\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMix 1 full scoop of Transparent Labs Stim Free Pre-Workout with 10 to 12 oz of water and consume 20-30 minutes before exercising, preferably on an empty stomach.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eThird-Party Testing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease click below for third-party testing results from the most recent batch of Stim Free Pre-Workout:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFAQs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is Stim-Free Pre-Workout Used For?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur stim-free pre-workout is designed to increase power and endurance by improving blood flow and supporting muscle growth and recovery. It's ideal for those who train in the afternoon or evening or are sensitive to caffeine\/stimulants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs a Stim-Free Pre-Workout Better than a Stim-Based Pre-Workout?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChoosing between stim-free and stim-based pre-workout depends on your personal needs and tolerance for stimulants, notably caffeine. Many people admittedly love the jolt of wakefulness and increased vigilance that caffeine provides, and are more likely to perform well in the gym because of that.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eObviously, the psychotropic rush you feel after taking a stim-based pre-workout will not be as apparent when taking a non-stim pre-workout. But if you work out later in the day, a stimulant-free pre-workout may be the better option so it doesn't interfere with your sleep.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWill Stim-Free Pre-Workout Keep Me Up at Night?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo, this formula contains 100% non-stimulant ingredients and won't cause restlessness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan You Take Stim-Free Pre-Workout Every Day?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes, it's safe to take our non-stim pre-workout daily as long as you adhere to recommended dosages. Our product is formulated with safe levels of each ingredient and is free from harmful additives, ensuring consistent performance benefits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow Does Non-Stim Pre-Workout Feel?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you've never taken a pre-workout supplement, Transparent Labs STIM-FREE will likely make you feel a little \"tingly\" under the skin for the first 15-20 minutes. This is due to the beta-alanine in the formula, but don't worry—it's harmless. You may also notice that your muscles feel and look fuller due to an increase in nitric oxide (which dilates the blood vessels).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDoes Non-Stim Pre-Workout Help Build Muscle?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt sure can; the ingredients in our STIM-FREE Pre-Workout can help you train harder and longer, resulting in enhanced muscle gains (assuming you're eating a proper muscle-building diet).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eI am Subjected to Drug Testing for my Sport; Can I Take Stim Free Pre-Workout?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes, absolutely. Transparent Labs LEAN Pre-Workout contains zero banned substances and is Informed Choice certified for athletes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is the Difference Between Transparent Labs BULK, LEAN, and STIM-FREE Pre-Workouts?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreSeries BULK is designed to support lean muscle growth and includes testosterone-supporting micronutrients, while PreSeries LEAN is designed to support fat loss and includes a thyroid support complex. PreSeries STIM-FREE, as the name suggests, contains zero stimulants and has added elevATP® for energy production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eI Don't Live in the United States, Can I Still Buy PreSeries LEAN?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes - our fulfillment center allows us to ship worldwide (with some exceptions due to fraudulent activity in certain countries; see \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.transparentlabs.com\/pages\/shipping-tracking-delivery-guide-for-transparent-labs\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003ehere for more info\u003c\/a\u003e). Standard shipping for international orders typically takes 10-14 business days to arrive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDoes this Product Contain Nuts?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo! While Transparent Labs LEAN Pre-Workout is manufactured in a facility that processes nuts (coconuts and peanuts), we have an allergen control program that requires sanitization and cleaning of the manufacturing equipment to avoid cross-contamination of allergenic and hypoallergenic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Transparent Labs","offers":[{"title":"Strawberry Lemonade","offer_id":44531962609715,"sku":"TPL003105","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Orange Pineapple","offer_id":44531962642483,"sku":"TPL003117","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Grape Limeade","offer_id":44531962675251,"sku":"TPL003118","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Blue Raspberry","offer_id":44531962708019,"sku":"TPL003102","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Raspberry Hibiscus","offer_id":44531962740787,"sku":"TPL003121","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"White Cherry","offer_id":44531962773555,"sku":"TPL003120","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Peach Mango","offer_id":44531962806323,"sku":"TPL003116","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Tropical Punch","offer_id":44531962839091,"sku":"TPL003108","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Sour Watermelon","offer_id":44531962871859,"sku":"TPL003119","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0702\/1310\/7763\/files\/TL_Stim-Free_30_SL_1_0.png?v=1784012996"},{"product_id":"pump-preworkout","title":"Pump Pre-Workout","description":"\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eOverview\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransparent Labs Pump is a delicious stimulant-free pre-workout formula containing clinical doses of vasodilating and cell-volumizing nutrients, including L-citrulline, NO3-T® arginine nitrate, BetaPure™ betaine, Setria® reduced L-glutathione, BioFolate®, AstraGin™, and vitamin C. Fuel your training with proven ergogenic ingredients that bolster nitric oxide production, hydrate muscle cells, and enhance blood flow for hours on end. No junk, fillers, or nonsense — just premium, evidence-based, clean ingredients that deliver every time you hit the gym.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-a04e4992-7fff-30b6-149c-b410b2c1dca5\"\u003eThird-Party Tested and Certified for Quality: \u003c\/b\u003eAs part of our commitment to industry-leading transparency and quality, every batch of this product is tested by a third-party lab for purity and potency. You can find all of our test results in the footer of our website. This product is also certified by \u003cstrong\u003eInformed Choice\u003c\/strong\u003e to meet the highest standards for athletes and consumers.\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-a04e4992-7fff-30b6-149c-b410b2c1dca5\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIngredient Profile\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eL-Citrulline 2:1 | \u003cstrong\u003e8,000 mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eNO3-T® Arginine Nitrate | \u003cstrong\u003e2,500 mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eBetaPure™ Betaine Anhydrous | \u003cstrong\u003e2,500 mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eSetria® L-Glutathione (Reduced) | \u003cstrong\u003e250 mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eBioFolate® | \u003cstrong\u003e400 mcg DFE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eVitamin C | \u003cstrong\u003e250 mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eL-Tyrosine | \u003cstrong\u003e500 mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eAstraGin™ | \u003cstrong\u003e50 mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow to Use\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMix 1 scoop in 10-12 oz of water and consume 20-30 minutes prior to exercise.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFAQs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ.When will my order be shipped out?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll orders ship out the following business day.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. I am subjected to drug testing for my sport, can I take PreSeries Pre-Workout?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYes, absolutely. Transparent Labs contains zero illegal drugs of any kind. Depending on how rigorous your drug-testing procedures are, we recommend showing your coach or administration our supplement facts panel.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. I don't live in the United States, can I still buy PreSeries PUMP?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYes - our fulfillment center allows us to ship worldwide. Standard shipping for international orders typically takes 10-14 business days to arrive.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Does Transparent Labs ship to my Country?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransparent Labs ships Worldwide, except to the following countries, unfortunately, due to increasingly high fraudulent activity; Albania, Algeria, India, Lithuania, Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Tunisia, \u0026amp; Ukraine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Can I stack PUMP with PreSeries BULK, PreSeries LEAN, and PreSeries STIM-FREE?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe do not recommend it. PUMP is a fully dosed nitric oxide formula.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Does this product contain nuts?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe process products in our facility that have nuts (coconuts, peanuts). However, we have an allergen control program in place that sanitizes and cleans our equipment between allergen and non-allergen runs!\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Is this product vegan?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYes. PreSeries PUMP Pre-Workout is vegan.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Transparent Labs","offers":[{"title":"Blue Raspberry","offer_id":44531962904627,"sku":"TPL053102","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0702\/1310\/7763\/files\/TL_Pump_BR_2_0_e11e1744-6d4e-494b-9423-8a955a744ba4.png?v=1784012998"},{"product_id":"nitric-oxide","title":"Nitric Oxide","description":"\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eOverview\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis stimulant-free vasodilating formula contains clinical doses of hyperemic ingredients, including patented NO3- T® arginine nitrate and betaine nitrate, Setria® reduced L-glutathione, AstraGin™, pine bark proanthocyanidins, and vitamin C. These ingredients go to work rapidly to bolster nitric oxide production and facilitate robust blood flow to skeletal muscle tissue during training, ultimately enhancing performance and recovery. Note: This product may be stacked with our Pre-Workout Powders for synergistic effects.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIngredient Profile\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eNO3-T® Arginine Nitrate and Betaine Nitrate | \u003cstrong\u003e2250mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eSetria® L-Glutathione (Reduced) | \u003cstrong\u003e250mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003ePine Bark Extract | \u003cstrong\u003e200mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eVitamin C | \u003cstrong\u003e200mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eAstraGin™ | \u003cstrong\u003e50mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow to Use\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 4 capsules 30-45 minutes before exercise on an empty stomach, or as directed by your healthcare practitioner.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eFAQs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Does Transparent Labs Ship To My Country?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransparent Labs ships Worldwide, except to the following countries, unfortunately, due to increasingly high fraudulent activity; Albania, Algeria, India, Lithuania, Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Tunisia, \u0026amp; Ukraine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. When Will My Order Be Shipped Out?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll orders ship out the following business day.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Does This Product Contain Nuts?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe process products in our facility that have nuts (coconuts, peanuts). However, we have an allergen control program in place that sanitizes and cleans our equipment between allergen and non-allergen runs!\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Is This Product Vegan?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYes. StrengthSeries NITRIC OXIDE is vegan.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Transparent Labs","offers":[{"title":"30 Servings","offer_id":44531963199539,"sku":"TPL052101","price":13.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0702\/1310\/7763\/files\/TL_NitricOxide_120_1_0.png?v=1784013003"},{"product_id":"cyclic-dextrin","title":"Cyclic Dextrin","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"accordion-block\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"accordion-content-block\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOverview\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransparent Labs StrengthSeries Cyclic Dextrin is a scientifically formulated carbohydrate supplement that enhances workout performance and muscle recovery by bolstering glycogen stores and providing extra energy when you need it most. Each serving delivers 25g of patented Cluster Dextrin®, a novel form of maltodextrin known as highly branched cyclic dextrin.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUnlike many carbohydrate powders and sports beverages, Cluster Dextrin® rapidly passes through the stomach and enters the small intestine, where it's slowly absorbed into the bloodstream. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs such, Cluster Dextrin® is preferable for athletes and gym-goers since it won't cause sharp swings in blood sugar or lead to gastrointestinal (GI) distress\/upset stomach.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePatented Carbohydrate Powder:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eEach scoop delivers 25g of Cluster Dextrin®, a superior carbohydrate that supports quick gastric emptying and sustained energy without sharp blood sugar swings. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEasily Digestible Endurance Fuel:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Avoid the common pitfalls of carbohydrate dietary supplements made with insulin-spiking dextrose and maltodextrin that often cause GI distress and stomach issues.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVersatile Workout Supplement:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Cluster Dextrin® can be used pre-workout, intra-workout, and\/or post-workout depending on your nutrition needs. We recommend using it pre-workout to fuel intense training and post-workout—along with whey protein—to kickstart the muscle recovery process and replenish muscle glycogen stores.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePure Single-Ingredient Formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Our carbohydrate powder is unflavored, gluten-free, and free from artificial sweeteners, colors, and preservatives. Add it to your favorite pre-workout and\/or post-workout supplement to foster an anabolic environment, enhance muscle-building, and perform your best.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThird-Party Tested:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Like all Transparent Labs products, each batch of our carbohydrate powder is third-party tested for purity and potency.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIngredient Profile\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eCluster Dextrin® (Highly Branched Cyclic Dextrin) | \u003cstrong\u003e25g per serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow to Use\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransparent Labs Cyclic Dextrin is a multi-functional dietary supplement that can be used pre-workout, intra-workout, and post-workout to fuel athletic performance and synergize with protein supplements (e.g. whey protein), amplifying muscle protein synthesis and increasing muscle mass. Here’s how to use this carbohydrate powder effectively:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMixing Instructions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCombine 1-3 level scoops of Transparent Labs Carb Powder with 12-20 ounces of water or your preferred beverage. Cluster Dextrin® has a slightly sweet, neutral taste, so you can mix it with any powdered supplement without significantly altering the flavor profile.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOptimal Consumption Times\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePre-Workout:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Consume one serving 30 minutes before training or an athletic event to fuel your muscles and promote sustained energy.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntra-Workout:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e For prolonged physical activity, consume one serving during exercise to maintain muscle glycogen stores and energy levels.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-Workout:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e After exercise, mix 1-2 servings with your post-workout protein shake to replenish muscle glycogen and kickstart muscle recovery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFAQs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Why Use a Carbohydrate Powder Supplement?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarbohydrate supplements are a practical way of fueling your body with an efficient energy source before, during, and after intense exercise. Our carbohydrate powder features clinically studied Cluster Dextrin®, which has desirable digestive and physiological characteristics. This unique carbohydrate allows athletes and gym-goers to improve their performance and muscle recovery without digestive discomfort associated with fast-acting carbohydrates like dextrose and maltodextrin.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Does Carb Powder Help Build Muscle Mass?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarbohydrate powders won't significantly stimulate muscle protein synthesis without concomitant ingestion of a protein source, such as whey protein. However, taking carbohydrate powder with protein can significantly bolster muscle protein synthesis and contribute to increased muscle growth.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Does TL Cyclic Dextrin Contain Complex Carbohydrates or Fast-Acting Carbohydrates?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCluster Dextrin® (highly branched cyclic dextrin) is technically a complex carbohydrate since it's comprised of many glucose polymers. However, its distinctive physicochemical properties make it a source of both rapid and long-lasting energy, leading to consistent blood sugar balance instead of \"peaks\" and \"valleys.\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Are Carb Supplements Good for Bulking?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbsolutely. If your goal is muscle gain or effective refueling post-workout, carb supplements like carb powder are a great way to increase your carbohydrate and calorie intake conveniently and affordably.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Should I Use a Carb Supplement for Muscle Recovery?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor anyone serious about their training and leading an active lifestyle, adding a natural whole foods-based carb supplement to your diet is highly beneficial. It supports long-lasting energy and enhances workout recovery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Should You Take Cyclic Dextrin Pre-Workout or Post-Workout?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIncorporate Cyclic Dextrin both 1 to 4 hours before your workout for fuel and within approximately 60 minutes after exercising for optimal muscle repair and recovery. Combining carbs with protein enhances both energy for your workout and muscle synthesis afterwards.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ.When will my order be shipped out?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll orders ship out the following business day.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Does Transparent Labs ship to my Country?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransparent Labs ships Worldwide, except to the following countries, unfortunately, due to increasingly high fraudulent activity; Albania, Algeria, India, Lithuania, Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Tunisia, \u0026amp; Ukraine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ. Does this product contain nuts?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe process products in our facility that have nuts (coconuts, peanuts). However, we have an allergen control program in place that sanitizes and cleans our equipment between allergen and non-allergen runs!\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Transparent Labs","offers":[{"title":"30 Servings \/ Unflavored","offer_id":44531963953203,"sku":"TPL077101","price":13.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Blue Raspberry","offer_id":44531963985971,"sku":"TPL077102","price":13.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 Servings \/ Peach Mango","offer_id":44531964018739,"sku":"TPL077103","price":13.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0702\/1310\/7763\/files\/TL_CyclicDextrin_U_30_1_0.png?v=1784013017"},{"product_id":"cognition","title":"Cognition","description":"\u003ch2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eTransparent Labs Cognition is a high-performance, evidence-based nootropic supplement featuring \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003efour key ingredients that support healthy cognitive function: Rhodiolife® (Rhodiola rosea extract), Cognizin® (citicoline), SerinAid® (phosphatidylserine), and PurCaf® (organic caffeine). This formula also contains B vitamins, L-theanine, and huperzine-A to complement overall brain health. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSo-called \"brain supplements\" are myriad nowadays, given the convincing evidence that cognitive and behavioural disturbances can be alleviated with not only prescription drugs but also natural ingredients. However, many brain health supplements lack evidence-based nootropics, instead relying on experimental compounds with questionable efficacy and safety. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eOur Cognition supplement includes patented and proven ingredients tested in human clinical trials for improving cognitive performance (e.g., working memory and mental alertness), brain function, stress resilience, mood, and more! \u003c\/span\u003eAnd with just the right amount of caffeine, Cognition helps you dial in and focus without feeling overstimulated or jittery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSupports Cognitive Function and Mental Energy\u003c\/span\u003e: \u003c\/strong\u003eCognition is meticulously crafted with evidence-based ingredients such as Cognizin®, SerinAid®, and Rhodiolife® that work synergistically to fortify your mental performance and acuity starting with the very first dose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImproves Motivation and Drive: \u003c\/strong\u003eBy controlling cortisol levels and supporting dopamine production, Cognition contributes to greater motivation and drive so you can conquer the day ahead.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnhance Stress-Resiliency and Mood: \u003c\/strong\u003eThe adaptogens and nootropics in Cognition help the body and brain become more resilient to psychological and physical stressors, encouraging a balanced mood throughout the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStackable with Pre-Workout Formulas for Enhanced Focus: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eCognition can be stacked with your favorite pre-workout supplement to bolster focus and drive during training. (Note that Cognition provides 100 mg of caffeine per serving, so take this into account when combining with caffeinated pre-workouts.) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThird-Party Tested and Certified for Quality: \u003c\/strong\u003eAs part of our commitment to industry-leading transparency and quality, every batch of Cognition is tested by a third-party lab for purity and potency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eActive Ingredients and Benefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRhodiolife® (\u003cem\u003eRhodiola rosea\u003c\/em\u003e Root Extract, 5% Rosavins) | 600 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRhodiolife® is the world’s first standardized \u003cem\u003eRhodiola rosea\u003c\/em\u003e extract to be made commercially available. This patented ingredient is developed by Nektium Pharma and is 100% identity guaranteed, ensuring authenticity and potency\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003ewith\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e5% rosavins and 1.8% salidroside (the key beneficial constituents in \u003cem\u003eRhodiola\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a prestigious adaptogenic herb, \u003cem\u003eRhodiola rosea\u003c\/em\u003e has been increasingly studied as a natural treatment for various mental health conditions (e.g., generalized anxiety disorder and moderate depression) with promising results [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35745023\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1\u003c\/a\u003e]. The roots of \u003cem\u003eRhodiola rosea \u003c\/em\u003eare enriched in numerous phytonutrients—notably rosavins and salidroside—that possess many putative health benefits, including:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImproving cognitive deficiencies and depressive symptoms [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27059687\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e2\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37335150\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e3\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnhancing the immune system [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27224273\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e4\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePromoting exercise performance [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37641937\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e5\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37495266\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e6\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupporting healthy blood pressure levels and cerebral blood flow [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37920527\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e7\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCognizin® Citicholine (CDP-Choline) | 250 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCognizin® is a patented form of choline known as citicoline, or cytidine diphosphate (CDP)-choline, the industry’s gold standard for choline supplementation. Choline is an essential B vitamin becoming increasingly scarce in the modern human diet [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19064529\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e8\u003c\/a\u003e]. It plays a vital role in acetylcholine synthesis, the primary neurotransmitter governing cognitive function and mental acuity when handling tasks that demand sharp focus and concentration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile you can find many nootropic supplements with choline, they almost always contain choline bitartrate, which has negligible impact on choline levels in the brain [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9621925\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e9\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn the contrary, a recent human clinical trial found that subjects given a CDP-choline supplement experienced a two-fold increase in plasma levels of both choline and uridine for over 10 hours—this improved performance on mentally demanding tasks like memory tests and interpretation [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10974208\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e10\u003c\/a\u003e]. Moreover, choline and uridine work synergistically to synthesize phospholipid precursors that protect brain cells, thereby supporting neuronal function and integrity [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21176029\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e11\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSerinAid® (70% Phosphatidylserine) | 200 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSerinAid® is the purest and most potent phosphatidylserine ingredient on the market, derived exclusively from plant sources. Phosphatidylserine is an important phospholipid that protects neurons and glial cells in the brain and acts as a cellular signaling molecule to keep the mind sharp [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25933483\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e11\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eRecent research reviews contend phosphatidylserine supplementation may help alleviate mild cognitive impairment and improve memory [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39097133\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39317299\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e13\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. \u003c\/span\u003eFurther evidence shows phosphatidylserine administration attenuates stress-induced cortisol spikes, thus supporting mood and adrenal balance [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2503954\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e14\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11842886\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e15\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePurCaf® Organic Caffeine (from Green Coffee Bean) | 100 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile many nootropic supplements contain synthetic caffeine, we formulated Cognition with organic caffeine derived from green coffee beans (as PurCaf®). On the molecular level, caffeine (chemically known as 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) is an alkaline, organic substance derived from xanthine — a biologically important purine base found in many bodily tissues and fluids. Methylxanthines like caffeine stimulate the central nervous system (CNS) and heart to promote wakefulness and motivation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous studies have shown that taking caffeine can significantly improve overall cognitive performance and may even reduce the risk of neurodegenerative conditions [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29417473\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e16\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37371547\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e17\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Theanine | 100 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-theanine is a green-tea-derived amino acid that readily traverses the blood-brain barrier to exert nootropic effects [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308814617315017\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e18\u003c\/a\u003e]. When combined with caffeine, L-theanine demonstrates many benefits for cognitive faculties, such as increasing reaction time, attention, and memory [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31412272\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e19\u003c\/a\u003e]. It also reduces jitters in caffeine-sensitive individuals and promotes relaxation without affecting wakefulness and energy [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18841456\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e20\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eHuperzine-A (from \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eHuperzia serrata\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e Leaf Extract) | 300 mcg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eA powerful nootropic, huperzine-A is a naturally occurring alkaloid found primarily in the firmoss \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eHuperzia serrata\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e. It has long been revered for its ability to boost cognitive function. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eResearch has shown that huperzine-A is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, thereby prolonging the actions of acetylcholine [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34770940\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e21\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. This results in heightened mental acuity and a greater capacity to memorize and recall information.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eB Vitamin Complex (Vitamins B6, B9, and B12)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eB vitamins in Cognition are the key cofactors in synthesizing several neurotransmitters, including serotonin, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and dopamine. Clinical research has shown that regular B vitamin supplementation can help protect the brain from neurodegeneration and bolster mental performance, suggesting the role of these micronutrients in long-term brain health [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23690582\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e22\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow To Use\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one serving (2 capsules) once daily with 6 to 8 fl. oz of water\/liquid, preferably on an empty stomach.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOptimal Consumption Times\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWe recommend taking one serving mid-morning (between breakfast and lunch) to support cognitive function throughout the day. An additional serving may be taken in the late afternoon if you need help focusing throughout the evening. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNote: This product contains 100 mg of natural caffeine per serving—avoid taking it within five hours of bedtime.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAQs\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat are the benefits of TL Cognition?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eThe evidence-based benefits of the ingredients in this product include:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eImproving cognitive faculties (e.g., reasoning, focus\/attention, and memory).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eIncreasing perceived energy levels (i.e,. the “pep” you feel after ingesting caffeine).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eEnhancing mood and motivation so you can stay productive and tackle the day ahead.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSupporting the body’s resiliency to stressful conditions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWill this product help with memory loss and age-related cognitive impairment?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTL Cognition is formulated to support cognitive function and nourish brain cells with beneficial micronutrients, such as choline, phosphatidylserine, and rosavins. While randomized clinical trials in healthy adults suggest these nutrients may be useful for preventing cognitive decline and improving cognitive faculties, TL Cognition—like all dietary supplements—is not intended to treat, cure, or diagnose medical conditions. It's important to talk to your doctor if you're concerned about cognitive decline and\/or your mental health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow do I tell if I'm at risk of Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive dysfunctions?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDetecting cognitive decline in the early stages remains tricky from a clinical perspective. Still, it's important to check with your primary care physician or another qualified healthcare practitioner if you suspect something is off, as they can test for biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Transparent Labs","offers":[{"title":"30 Servings","offer_id":44531964543027,"sku":"TPL032101","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0702\/1310\/7763\/files\/TL_Cognition_60C_1_6.png?v=1784013028"},{"product_id":"beast-bulk-pre-workout","title":"Beast Bulk Pre-Workout","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOverview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s1\"\u003ePre-workout supplements—all with virtually identical formulas—are a dime a dozen these days. As one of the industry’s top-selling pre-workout powders, Transparent Labs Bulk Pre-Workout has separated itself from the competition thanks to a comprehensive, evidence-based lineup of clinically dosed ingredients, fully transparent labeling, and absolutely no artificial color\/food dyes, artificial sweeteners, or artificial flavoring.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWith over 17 grams of active ingredients per scoop, BULK Pre-Workout sets the stage for you to crush it in the gym and pack on lean muscle mass by enhancing muscle strength, blood flow (muscle pumps), endurance, focus, and energy. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eScience-Based Pre-Workout Supplement for Increasing Lean Muscle Mass: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eBULK Pre-Workout is formulated for gym-goers and athletes who prioritize muscle-building and improved physical performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eEnhances Strength, Stamina, and Muscle Pumps During Training: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWith an unmatched blend of clinically dosed nitric oxide boosters and ergogenic aids, BULK Pre-Workout fortifies athletic performance and bolsters blood flow starting from the very first scoop.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSupports Anabolic Hormone Production: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eThe natural testosterone-supporting ingredients in BULK Pre-Workout provide lasting nutritional support for muscle growth and recovery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePromotes Mental acuity, Focus, Drive, and Energy: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eGet dialed in for every workout with hard-hitting nootropics like AlphaSize® alpha-GPC, PurCaf® caffeine, L-tyrosine, and taurine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNaturally Flavored and Sweetened with Stevia: \u003c\/strong\u003eMost pre-workouts come loaded with artificial colors, sweeteners, or flavors. We know you care about what you put in your body, so BULK Pre-Workout is made with natural flavoring and stevia instead of the hidden junk you find in other pre-workout formulas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-a0310e30-7fff-4824-7953-3eed72f7381b\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThird-Party Tested and Certified for Quality: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eAs part of our commitment to industry-leading transparency and quality, every batch of this product is tested by a third-party lab for purity and potency. You can find all of our test results in the footer of our website. This product is also certified by\u003cstrong\u003e Informed Choice\u003c\/strong\u003e to meet the highest standards for athletes and consumers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eActive Ingredients and Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Doses listed are per serving (1 full scoop)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Citrulline Malate (2:1) | 8,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-citrulline is an amino acid naturally found in watermelon that plays an important role in kidney function. It's become a popular ingredient in pre-workout supplements due to its ability to boost nitric oxide levels [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17662090\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e1\u003c\/a\u003e]. When nitric oxide production increases, blood flow improves, allowing nutrients and oxygen to replenish muscle tissue more efficiently. Ultimately, this translates to greater muscle pumps and heightened energy levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous studies have demonstrated the ergogenic effects of L-citrulline malate, the citrulline salt of malic acid, such as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003emproving strength, aerobic performance, and muscle endurance [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22251130\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e2\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386132\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e3\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eElevating nitric oxide levels even more than equivalent doses of L-arginine [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17662090\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e4\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eEnhancing muscle anabolism and reducing muscle catabolism [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32568925\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e5\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBeta-Alanine | 4,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeta-alanine is a beta-amino acid that combines with L-histidine to form a dipeptide known as carnosine.\u003cspan data-color=\"rgb(247, 249, 252)\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSupplementing with beta-alanine has been shown to increase muscle carnosine levels, which are quickly depleted during intense exercise [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28106620\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e6\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eCarnosine is an endogenous dipeptide that functions as a buffer in muscle cells, thereby attenuating the accumulation of acidic byproducts of muscular exertion (e.g. lactate and hydrogen ions) [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19131472%20\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. Hence, bolstering muscle carnosine levels—via beta-alanine—allows you to push yourself longer and harder in the gym. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePre-workout supplements almost always contain beta-alanine but in inefficacious doses. We made sure to include a full clinical dose of beta-alanine (4,000 mg) in every scoop of BULK Pre-Workout. Relevant evidence-based benefits of beta-alanine include:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eDelaying the onset of neuromuscular fatigue during intense exercise [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2585553\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e8\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eIncreasing overall muscle strength [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17136944\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e9\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eImproving muscle endurance and total work capacity [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19083385\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e10\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eReducing and combatting the formation of dysfunctional proteins and promoting the formation of healthy proteins [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1137521\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e11\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eSignificantly increasing lean muscle mass as part of a diligent resistance-training program [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21659893\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e12\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e*Note that beta-alanine causes a benign tingling sensation known as paresthesia while the body acclimates to higher carnosine levels. This effect is harmless and gradually lessens with consistent use. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBetaPure™ Betaine Anhydrous | 2,500 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBetaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is a naturally occurring metabolite that serves as a methyl donor and osmolyte in the body. Though the mechanisms are not entirely understood, betaine supplementation has shown promise in enhancing power output and, to a lesser extent, endurance capacity in athletes [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34663363\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e13\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35599921\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e14\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22080324\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e15\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. It is plausible that betaine supplementation promotes athletic performance by maintaining cellular hydration and reducing homocysteine levels, thereby encouraging healthy cardiovascular function and blood flow [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16197300\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e16\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTaurine | 1,300 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaurine is another staple pre-workout ingredient with diverse benefits for athletes and gym-goers. For one, taurine is a potent nootropic that confers synergy with caffeine to promote focus and reduce brain cell inflammation and oxidative stress [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30221665\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e17\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35334949\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e18\u003c\/a\u003e]. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaurine can also enhance physical performance via increased blood flow to skeletal muscle tissue [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21334852\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e19\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20667936\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e20\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. Greater blood flow to muscle tissue encourages a favorable milieu for muscle function and recovery during training. Additionally, taurine supplementation has been shown to improve performance in endurance athletes [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29546641\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e21\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Tyrosine | 1,000 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-tyrosine is a conditionally essential amino acid that serves as a precursor to dopamine and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters that govern motivation and reward. Research shows that supplementing with L-tyrosine can significantly enhance cognitive performance, especially under acutely stressful situations (such as intense training) [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25797188\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e22\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. L-Tyrosine has also been shown to improve “cognitive flexibility,” meaning it can help you adapt to changing cognitive demands without letting extraneous thoughts take over [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7116420\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e23\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eAlphaSize® Alpha-GPC | 300 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlpha-GPC (glycerylphosphorylcholine) is a popular nootropic supplement and a bioavailable source of choline, an essential micronutrient for cholinergic transmission and, by extension, cognitive function. Alpha-GPC is primarily found in the brain and is one of the two major storage forms of choline in the cytosol (interior space of cells), along with phosphocholine [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12637119\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e24\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis ingredient can enhance physical and mental performance by increasing acetylcholine and growth hormone production [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23387341\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e2\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23387341\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e5\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cu\u003e,\u003c\/u\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11589921\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e26\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cu\u003e,\u003c\/u\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22673596\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e27\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. The former is important for focus and mental acuity, while the latter promotes fatty acid oxidation and reduces muscle tissue breakdown. As such, alpha-GPC (as patented AlphaSize®) is one of the key ingredients in Bulk Pre-Workout.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePurCaf® Organic Caffeine | 200 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile most pre-workouts contain synthetic caffeine anhydrous, we formulated BULK Pre-Workout with organic caffeine derived from green coffee beans (as PurCaf®). On the molecular level, caffeine (chemically known as 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) is an alkaline, organic substance derived from xanthine — a biologically important purine base found in many bodily tissues and fluids. Methylxanthines like caffeine and theobromine stimulate the central nervous system (CNS) and heart to promote wakefulness and motivation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous studies have shown that taking caffeine before exercise can significantly improve overall performance, largely by reducing the rate of perceived exertion [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28872376\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e28\u003c\/a\u003e]. Caffeine may also enhance endurance and strength by increasing fatty acid oxidation and sparing muscle glycogen [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35972531\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e29\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eL-Theanine | 200 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-theanine is an isomer of the amino acids L-glutamate and L-glutamine. It was discovered centuries ago as one of the primary amino acids in green tea leaves and is also found in various mushroom species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-theanine is highly bioavailable when taken orally and actively traverses the blood-brain barrier to enhance mental acuity and attenuate stress [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308814617315017\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e30\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cu\u003e,\u003c\/u\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31412272\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e31\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. Its nootropic effects are appropriately described as \"alert relaxation,\" which is to say it promotes a sense of calmness while improving focus. L-theanine can also help take the edge off of stimulants, particularly caffeine. In fact, research shows that pairing L-theanine with caffeine creates a nootropic synergy that bolsters cognitive function and alertness more effectively than taking either nootropic on its own [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31412272\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e32\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTheobromine | 50 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eTheobromine is the primary alkaloid found in cocoa beans and is essentially the “little brother” of caffeine. Its functions in the body are suggested to be complementary to those of caffeine, acting as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor and central nervous system stimulant [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24145871\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e33\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eResearch has also found that theobromine has differential contributions to mood and cognitive function compared to caffeine, providing further insight into the distinct yet synergistic nature of these naturally occurring stimulants [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23764688\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e34\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSenActiv® | 50 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eThe distinguished adaptogens that comprise SenActiv® are \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePanax notoginseng\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e root and rose hips (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eRosa roxburghii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e). The notoginseng in SenActiv® is highly concentrated in notoginsenoside R1, a beneficial compound that helps accelerate muscle recovery during\/after intense exercise. Likewise, the rose hips provide several ginsenoside-like molecules that confer synergistic recovery-enhancing effects with ginsenoside R1 [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35968550\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e35\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. These phytonutrients are suggested to work by bolstering a cellular \"cleaning\" process known as autophagy, particularly in skeletal muscle cells [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32103897\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e36\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31739829\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e37\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32015954\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e38\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBioPerine® | 5 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eBioPerine® is a patented black pepper (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePiper nigrum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e) fruit extract standardized for its piperine content. Piperine is a natural alkaloid known for its “bioenhancer” properties, improving the bioavailability of molecules that are typically poorly absorbed or extensively metabolized in the liver [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15284381\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e39\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00314996\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e40\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. Hence, BioPerine® helps your body better absorb and utilize the other active ingredients in BULK Pre-Workout.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBoron Citrate | 3,000 mcg (3 mg)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eBoron is an important trace mineral with numerous roles in the human body. \u003c\/span\u003eRecent evidence suggests that men who supplement with boron daily have higher levels of testosterone and lower levels of estradiol (estrogen) than those who don’t [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9638606\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e41\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eZinc Chelate | 10 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eChelated zinc is a bioavailable source of zinc, an essential cofactor for various enzymes. Research suggests zinc is crucial for supporting fertility and sperm cell counts in men [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3666872\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e42\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]. This is largely because zinc aids in natural testosterone production, and males who are zinc deficient are at a higher risk of infertility [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20446777\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e43\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVitamins B6 and B12 | 5 mg and 100 mcg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamins, as a collective group, are essential micronutrients that act as coenzymes (read: \"helper molecules\") for enzymes throughout the body. Vitamins B6 and B12 are water-soluble vitamins that are particularly important for cognitive function, cardiovascular health, nutrient metabolism, and immunity [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16004830\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e44\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35933667\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e45\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e]. As such, you can't go wrong with having these in your pre-workout arsenal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSodium and Potassium | 180 mg and 125 mg\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany minerals act as electrolytes in aqueous solutions, meaning they carry an electric charge that influences concentration gradients across cellular membranes and enzyme functions. Sodium and potassium are arguably the most important electrolyte minerals, being well-known to impact hydration status and exercise performance [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33803421\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e46\u003c\/a\u003e].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow to Use\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Beginners: \u003c\/strong\u003eTo assess tolerance, mix 1\/2 scoop with 6 to 8 oz of water and consume 20-30 minutes before exercising, preferably on an empty stomach. If the effects feel subtle, increase to a full scoop before the next workout.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Experienced Pre-Workout Users: \u003c\/strong\u003eMix 1 full scoop with 10 to 12 oz of water and consume 20-30 minutes before exercising, preferably on an empty stomach.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eThird-Party Testing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease click below for third-party testing results from the most recent batch of Bulk Pre-Workout:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFAQs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWhat Does BULK Pre-Workout Do?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs with most pre-workouts, BULK is designed with your performance in mind, helping you push harder for longer in the gym. For more insights into how the BULK Pre-Workout formula actually works, please see the ingredient overviews above.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eHow Long Does BULK Pre-Workout Last For?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach container has 30 servings; for most gym-goers, that will last 30-40 workouts, depending on how large of a scoop you take.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eHow should PreSeries BULK be Taken to Maximize its Effectiveness?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eTo maximize the effectiveness of Bulk Pre-Workout, aim to finish drinking your dose 15-30 minutes prior to your workout. This should give the product plenty of time to \"kick in.\" In terms of how much water to drink with BULK Pre-Workout, we recommend mixing 6-10 fl. oz of water with 1\/2 scoop (to assess tolerance) and mixing 12-16 fl. oz of water with 1 full scoop.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eCan I Take BULK Pre-Workout if I am Subjected to Drug Testing for my Sport?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eYes, absolutely. Transparent Labs Bulk Pre-Workout contains zero banned substances and is Informed Choice certified for athletes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWhy Doesn't BULK Pre-Workout Contain Creatine?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eLarge doses of caffeine may interfere with the ergogenic effects of creatine [\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35016154\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e]; since BULK Pre-Workout contains caffeine, we decided to keep the creatine separate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eWhat is the Difference Between Transparent Labs BULK, LEAN, and STIM-FREE Pre Workout?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ePreSeries BULK is designed to support lean muscle growth and includes testosterone-supporting micronutrients, while PreSeries LEAN is designed to support fat loss and includes a thyroid support complex. PreSeries STIM-FREE, as the name suggests, contains zero stimulants and has added elevATP® for energy production.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eI Don't Live in the United States, Can I Still Buy PreSeries BULK?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eYes - our fulfillment center allows us to ship worldwide (with some exceptions due to fraudulent activity in certain countries; see \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.transparentlabs.com\/pages\/shipping-tracking-delivery-guide-for-transparent-labs\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003ehere for more info\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003e). Standard shipping for international orders typically takes 10-14 business days to arrive.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-color=\"transparent\"\u003eDoes this Product Contain Nuts?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo! While Transparent Labs Bulk Pre-Workout is manufactured in a facility that processes nuts (coconuts and peanuts), we have an allergen control program that requires sanitization and cleaning of the manufacturing equipment to avoid cross-contamination of allergenic and hypoallergenic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Transparent Labs","offers":[{"title":"Sour Gummy","offer_id":44531967033395,"sku":"TPL100101","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0702\/1310\/7763\/files\/TL_BeastBulk_30S_SG_1_3_1.png?v=1784013038"}],"url":"https:\/\/suppsdeal.shop\/collections\/pre-workout.oembed","provider":"suppsdeal.shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}